WebNov 25, 2024 · This study analyzed the surface radiation characteristics and evaluated downward cloud radiative forcing (CRF) in southern Xinjiang during summer 2024. Surface radiation fluxes show prominent day-to-day and diurnal variations, with the maximums of 915.6, 921.2, and 121.9 Wm−2, respectively, for total, direct, and diffuse shortwave … WebFeb 8, 2007 · [1] Measurements from various instruments and analysis techniques are used to directly compare changes in Earth-atmosphere shortwave (SW) top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiation between 2000 and 2005. Included in the comparison are estimates of TOA reflectance variability from published ground-based Earthshine observations and from …
Surface radiation characteristics and downward cloud ... - Springer
WebSurface shortwave radiation is referred to total solar irradiance with wavelengths in the range of 300–3000 nm and is usually defined as. (5.4) where is the spectral irradiance. … huge thunderstorm today
“SW”是什么意思?_百度知道
WebKeywords: Shortwave radiation; Surface radiative flux; Empirical formulas; Cloud corrections 1. Introduction mm radiation are key terms of the surface energy budget and are vitally important for.) Corresponding author. Fax: q358-9-191-50860. E-mail addresses: [email protected] S. Niemela , [email protected] P. Raisanen ,Ž. Ž Web热辐射是由物体由于其温度的原因而以电磁波的形式发出的热能。. 温度在绝对零度以上的任何物体都会发出热能。. 由于电磁波在真空中传播,因此不需要任何介质就可以发生辐射 … WebAug 16, 2024 · Arrays of blue (B, 400−500 nm) and red (R, 600−700 nm) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) used for plant growth applications make visual assessment of plants difficult compared to a broad (white, W) spectrum. Although W LEDs are sometimes used in horticultural lighting fixtures, little research has been published using them for sole-source … holiday food list cinnamon